Ingenious inventions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ingenious strategies of microbial pathogens
Silencing innate immunity During infection, microbes traverse or invade a variety of biological niches in which they are challenged by the innate immune responses of host cells. Katherine Owen (Casanova lab, University of Virginia, Charlottesville) showed that intracellular Salmonella escape autophagosomal degradation by activating mTOR through the FAK/ Akt kinase pathway. This process requires...
متن کاملPatenting of Genetic Inventions
The genetic inventions in the patent system are similar to chemical inventions. Genetic inventions that are patentable include genetic materials such as DNA, RNA, cDNA, EST’s (Expressed Sequence Tags), SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphs) and recombinant vectors. These inventions need to satisfy the criteria of patentability such as novelty, nonobviousness, utility, enablement and sufficiency of...
متن کاملInventions, Algorithms, and Biological Design
This paper outlines a new model for understanding biological invention, based upon an extensive study of human inventiveness originating in Russia shortly after the Second World War. This science, known as the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and referred to by the Russian acronym TRIZ, relies upon the study of human patents to reveal general principles of invention. TRIZ recognizes two dist...
متن کاملRadical versus non-radical inventions
This paper looks at the special characteristics of radical inventions. It tries to identify those variables that differentiate radical inventions from non-radical inventions. Since radical inventions are very important for the economy as a whole and for the individual firm performances, understanding what makes radical inventions differ from non-radical inventions is very important. For our res...
متن کاملThe Origins of Radical Inventions
This paper looks at the special characteristics of radical inventions. It tries to identify those variables that differentiate radical inventions from non-radical inventions. Since radical inventions are very important for the economy as a whole and for the individual firm performances, understanding what makes radical inventions differ from non-radical inventions is very important.For our rese...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60106-4